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   trying not to stare
   at the stump
   that was my leg.
   “Does it hurt?” John asks.
   I nod.
   How can it be
   that I feel pain
   in a leg
   that is gone?
   On to Louisiana
   SARAH DRAKE, 1836
   With my husband gone,
   I am moving west
   to a new state
   and a new life.
   “Hurry now,” I say.
   “Lydia, George, John,
   we have a long way to go
   before dark.
   You can move faster
   than that.”
   See how she cries,
   so sad to leave Dave.
   Lydia knows Dave is not mine,
   and a one-legged man
   cannot walk to Louisiana.
   Even if he rode in the wagon,
   Louisiana is no place
   for a potter.
   There’s no clay there,
   no pottery works.
   Lydia knows this,
   but she doesn’t quite seem
   to understand.
   Why?
   DAVE, 1836
   Lydia and the boys,
   Eliza,
   my mother—
   all gone.
   Why, Lord,
   do you leave me alone?
   I know
   I have the stars
   outside my window
   like thousands of lights
   sparkling in the night.
   Long ago my mother told me
   you are never alone
   while you’re watching the stars.
   That’s what she said.
   But why, Lord,
   with all these stars,
   do I still feel
   all alone?
   A Helper
   DAVE, 1836
   Henry Simkins
   has crippled arms that hang useless,
   like shirtsleeves on the wash line,
   but his legs are strong.
   Henry is here
   to turn the wheel for me.
   Who knows?
   My two good hands
   to shape the clay
   plus his two good legs
   to kick the wheel
   might work out
   some kind of way.
   Carving Words
   DAVE, MARCH 29, 1836
   The clay is soft,
   the stick in my hand is sharp.
   Carefully I carve my poem
   deep into the shoulder
   of my jar:
   horses mules and hogs —
   all our cows is in the bogs —
   there they shall ever stay
   till the buzzards take them away =
   A poem is a valuable thing,
   for every word
   means more than it says.
   I know I could be whipped,
   or hung from the nearest tree,
   for writing these words.
   Let them punish me.
   Then who will mold their jars?
   To our masters we are just
   horses, mules, and hogs
   working until we die.
   But when I write,
   I am a man.
   Our Legacy
   REV. JOHN LANDRUM, 1836
   Pottersville is shrinking
   like a shriveled peach
   in the summer sun.
   Harvey Drake has passed,
   and his brother, Reuben,
   is going west to Louisiana.
   Still, here at my pottery works
   in Horse Creek
   our legacy lives on.
   The clay is fresh and waiting.
   My brother Abner
   has sent me his recipes
   for the finest glazes
   in all the land,
   scientifically developed,
   tried and true.
   And Reuben will sell me
   his one-legged potter, Dave,
   to turn our pots and jugs and jars.
   The Landrum brothers
   will remain
   a family of potters.
   Horse Creek
   DAVE, 1836
   Reverend Landrum has me sit
   in the wagon
   since my hobbling
   on a crutch
   is mighty slow.
   Good-bye, Pottersville.
   Good-bye, Edgefield,
   with your courthouse standing tall.
   Good-bye, my friends
   and relations.
   We’re finding new clay
   downstream
   in a place called Horse Creek.
   Henry Simkins,
   with his crippled arms,
   is coming too,
   to turn the potter’s wheel
   for me.
   A Loan
   REV. JOHN LANDRUM, 1839
   Not brilliant, perhaps,
   this son-in-law of mine,
   but Lewis Miles is kind,
   and he loves my daughter, Mary,
   from the bottom of his heart.
   Lewis wants to learn
   the pottery business too.
   For a modest fee
   I will send him Dave,
   the potter slave,
   to show him how
   to throw a pot on the wheel
   and mix the famous
   Landrum glazes.
   With the help of Lewis Miles,
   another pottery works
   in Horse Creek
   will grow and thrive.
   Luck Is Here
   LEWIS MILES, 1839
   Who would believe
   that my father-in-law
   has lent Dave to me
   to shape the jugs and jars
   at my own pottery works?
   I am not yet skilled,
   and the clay is lifeless
   in my hands.
   But learning does not happen
   overnight,
   and I have time.
   Luck is here with me
   at Horse Creek,
   where I found my love
   and my life.
   I Made This Jar
   DAVE, JANUARY 27, 1840
   He is a generous man,
   this Lewis Miles,
   giving money to every beggar,
   more than what is even asked.
   On my jars
   made in his turning house,
   I’ll put his name
   with a fancy M,
   and I’ll write my name too:
   Dave.
   They gave me this name,
   so can I not use it?
   This jar is mine.
   I made it
   with my two good hands.
   I made this jar.
   A Master Potter
   LEWIS MILES, 1840
   Dave has but one leg,
   yet I have never seen anyone
   make a jar so big
   and strong
   and handsome.
   He shows me how to draw
   the jar up slow,
   knuckle bent,
   taking each ring of clay
   a little at a time.
   Then when the clay
   cannot be thinner,
   we let it set.
   “The sun is low,” I tell Dave.
   “Time to eat.”
   He shakes his head.
   “I still have work to do.”
   “When you’r
e done,” I say,
   “there’s soup waiting at the house.”
   I leave him there alone,
   a potter like no other,
   and a patient teacher too.
   Sometimes I forget
   Dave’s skin is black.
   This Jar Is Bare
   DAVE, JULY 13, 1840
   I know it’s late,
   but this big jar
   is looking bare.
   What should I write
   across the top?
   My stomach growls,
   and I can smell the soup
   boiling at the house.
   I pick up my stick and write:
   Dave belongs to Mr Miles /
   wher the oven bakes & the pot biles ///
   Then I set the jar on the shelf,
   take my crutch,
   and hobble up the hill
   for dinner.
   To Lewis Miles
   REV. JOHN LANDRUM, 1841
   My dear son-in-law,
   have you heard the news?
   In Augusta a group of slaves—
   and mind you some could
   read and write—
   plotted to burn down the town
   and kill the residents.
   Now this is serious.
   You cannot continue
   to be so lenient
   with Dave.
   You must make him
   stop his writing.
   Any jars and jugs found
   with his words around their necks
   should be shattered,
   and the potter slave
   whipped.
   Write No More
   LEWIS MILES, 1842
   Dave, for many months
   you have taught me here,
   in the turning house,
   to form our pots and jars
   with handles thick
   upon their sides
   and glazes bright
   upon their walls.
   But listen.
   Now it’s my turn to teach.
   You must put down your stick.
   It is too dangerous
   to let others know
   you can read and write.
   Your words inscribed in clay
   can be no more.
   You understand me, Dave?
   Any pot or jar or jug
   that you write on
   will be destroyed.
   The Choice Is Mine
   DAVE, OCTOBER 13, 1843
   The clay is wet
   and the choice is mine.
   No matter what Lewis Miles says,
   I will write my letters
   small and big
   on this jar.
   My head is not
   full of verses today.
   I know:
   L. Miles and Dave—
   our names—
   that’s all this jar
   will bear.
   Stubborn
   LEWIS MILES, 1843
   Stubborn Dave,
   he continues to defy me.
   I have no choice
   but to smash his jar
   into shards so small
   no one can read
   our names in the clay.
   A handsome jar,
   it breaks my heart
   to destroy it.
   I hoist the thing
   above my head.
   Wait.
   Is there some way
   to save it?
   No, I cannot take the chance.
   I throw the jar hard
   against the wall
   and listen
   as it shatters.
   Silence
   DAVE, 1844
   I center the mound of clay,
   draw up a jar,
   slice it off the wheel,
   and set it on the shelf
   to dry.
   Now I am a silent potter machine.
   In my head,
   I cannot stop the words from flowing:
   lamentable,
   philanthropic,
   disenfranchised,
   vulnerable.
   But I don’t write them down,
   and the words float away
   like twigs in a stream,
   stuck on a rock
   for a moment
   and then gone.
   My Father’s Death
   MARY LANDRUM MILES, 1846
   My father,
   the Reverend John Landrum,
   lived eighty-one years;
   may his soul
   rest in peace.
   My husband, Lewis, says
   Dave must now be ours.
   He has been on
   a permanent loan to us
   for so many years.
   But my father’s will
   says nothing in particular
   about Dave,
   and a loan
   is not forever.
   For Sale
   LEWIS MILES, 1847
   Before his death,
   Reverend Landrum
   did declare in his will
   that when he passed on,
   all his goods should be sold
   and the money raised
   be divided
   among his kin.
   Dave knows, I know,
   the time is near.
   He will be auctioned
   on the block once more,
   and I fear I do not have
   enough money
   to buy him.
   Sold Again
   DAVE, FEBRUARY 22, 1847
   The auctioneer shouts,
   splitting the morning air
   with his voice,
   splitting husbands
   from their wives,
   mothers
   from their children,
   me from Eliza,
   Lydia, John, and George
   long ago—
   loved ones
   all scattered like seeds
   upon the wind.
   When it’s my turn,
   I have no fear.
   Everyone knows
   my leg is gone,
   but the jars I make
   are big and handsome.
   The auctioneer calls,
   and names run
   through my mind:
   Harvey Drake—Doctor Landrum—
   Reverend Landrum—Lewis Miles.
   Surely Lewis Miles
   will buy me today.
   But here’s Franklin,
   son of the reverend.
   Franklin waves a stack of bills
   thicker than all the rest,
   and I am his.
   A High Price
   BENJAMIN FRANKLIN LANDRUM, 1847
   Eight hundred dollars
   is a high price to pay
   for a one-legged slave,
   but my pottery works
   can use his hands.
   He’s the very best potter,
   white or black,
   in all of Edgefield County.
   My brother-in-law,
   Lewis Miles,
   glared at me
   across the auction field.
   I know he wanted Dave.
   Then Lewis bought that cripple,
   Henry Simkins,
   as if he’s the only one
   who can turn the potter’s wheel
   for Dave.
   I have a boy,
   only twelve,
   who can surely do that job.
   Get to Work!
   BENJAMIN FRANKLIN LANDRUM, 1848
 />   That Ann,
   sullen and mean,
   she needs a lashing,
   and I’m ready to start
   today.
   It takes a strong whip
   to control these slaves.
   Forty lashes
   the Bible says.
   I tell Ann to carry the pots
   to the shelf
   and sweep up the floor,
   and she says, “I’m tired, Master.”
   “You are what?” I ask.
   “I won’t clean today,” she says.
   “I’ll clean tomorrow.”
   We’re in the turning house
   with Dave and the rest,
   their white eyeballs popping out
   to see what will happen.
   I raise my whip.
   “You get to work
   NOW!” I shout.
   And when she doesn’t budge,
   my lash comes down
   in designs
   across her back.
   “Get to work!” I shout again.
   When she refuses,
   I tie her with a rope
   and leave her be.
   That will make her
   think about
   her behavior.
   Wait for Night
   DAVE, 1848
   A young boy kicks the wheel
   and I’m throwing jar after jar,
   not watching the whip come down.
   But the sound—
   What can we do?
   The Master stomps
   out of the turning house.
   After his footsteps
   fade on the hill,
   I whisper, “Ann?”
   She doesn’t answer.
   I know she’s tied behind the wall.
   “Wait for night,” I say.
   “I’ll bring you a drink.”
   Must have been
   she tied a brick
   to one end of that rope
   and threw it over the rafters.
   When I bring the water,
   Ann is hanging limp,
   and her pulse
   is gone.
   

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